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OANDO Nig Plc V. Adijere West Africa Ltd (2013) CLR 5(h) (SC)

Judgement delivered on May 17th 2013

Brief

  • Negligence
  • Special and general damages
  • Loss of use
  • Concurrent finding of fact
  • Pleadings

Facts

The Respondent/Cross-Appellant was the Plaintiff at the trial court while the Appellant/Cross-Respondent was the Defendant. Around 10th January, 1998, the Defendant engaged the services of the Plaintiffs tanker with registration No. AA418 LGJ to convey fuel from NNPC Jos depot to its service stations at Bauchi and Joseph Gomwalk Road in the Jos metropolis. While the tanker was discharging fuel at the Jos Road Filling Station there was a fire incident which resulted in the destruction of the entire tanker, its hose, spare tyre and jack. Consequent upon the fire incident, the Plaintiff commenced an action in Suit No. PLD/J/90/98 for negligence against the Defendant and in paragraph 26 of the Statement of Claim asked for N5,000,000.00 (Five Million Naira) only as special and general damages made up as follows:-

  • a
    N3,500,000.00 (Three Million Five Hundred Thousand Naira) only being the market value of the tanker
  • b
    The extra tyre N34,000.00 (Thirty-Four Thousand Naira) only
  • c
    Trailer Jack N6,000.00 (Six Thousand Naira) only
  • d
    Hose N30,000.00 (Thirty Thousand Naira) only
  • e
    Loss of earnings from 10th January 1998 to 31st March 1998 at the rate of N9,672.30k for 80 days giving a total of N773,784.00 (Seven Hundred, Seventy-Three Thousand Seven Hundred and Eighty Four Naira) only
  • f
    General damages N656,216 (Six Hundred and Fifty Six Thousand, Two Hundred and Sixteen Naira) only.
    • ii
      Plus loss of earnings from 1st April 1998 till total liquidation of judgement debt at the rate of N9,672.30k per day.
    • iii
      Interest on the judgement debt at the rate of 10%

The learned trial Chief Judge found the Defendant negligent after the parties had given evidence upon the pleadings filed and exchanged and in his judgement delivered on 28th April, 2000 entered judgement for the Plaintiff and made the following awards:

  • i
    N3.5 million being the market value of a new truck
  • ii
    N9,672.30 daily as loss of earnings from 1/4/98 to 28/4/2000
  • iii
    N30,000.00 the loss of two hoses destroyed by fire
  • iv
    N6.000.00 cost of jack
  • v
    N34,000.00 being the cost of the extra tyre
  • vi
    N656, 216.00 as general damages.

The Defendant felt aggrieved and lodged an appeal to the Court of Appeal, Jos (hereinafter called the lower court).

The lower court upheld the finding made by the trial court that the defendant/appellant was negligent but set aside the award of N3.5 million being the value of the tanker. It left intact the awards of N9,672,30 as daily loss of earnings for 839 days and the award of N656,216.00 general damages.

Still dissatisfied the with judgment of the lower court, the appellant has appealed to this Court on those portions of the judgment which affirmed the awards made for loss of use and general damages and the findings of negligence and asked this Court to dismiss the plaintiff’s case in its entirety.

Issues

  • 1
    Whether the court below was correct when in its judgment it affirmed the...
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